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What is the gastric bypass surgery? To whom can it be performed?

What is the gastric bypass surgery? To whom can it be performed?

The number of people who want to lose weight is increasing day by day; Especially with the influence of social media, people want to lose weight and look much better. Although there are those who think about losing weight
through diet and exercise, those who are very overweight, need to lose weight in a surgical way. Gastric bypass surgery, is an operation that is performed so that people can lose weight without any problems.

What is the gastric bypass surgery?

Those who want to lose their extra weight have a question about what gastric bypass surgery is. During this operation, as the name implies, a large part of the stomach is bypassed, whereby a smaller gastric section is prepared. the part of the stomach in question; It is sutured with the small intestine. Bypass surgery is more beneficial compared to other bariatric surgery options. First, there is a decrease in the size of the stomach and a disruption of part of the intestine. In this way, a large part of the food that a person consumes is eliminated without being absorbed. Patients as a result, have a chance of satiation with less food. In addition, some of the food it ingests is absorbed. In other words, it is undisputedly the best option for losing weight and getting rid of obesity in a healthy way.

How is gastric bypass surgery performed?

People who have already exceeded the obesity limit, have a question about how to perform gastric bypass surgery, closed surgery is preferred like other bariatric surgeries. In other words, we must say that it is done using laparoscopy. First, small incisions are made in the patient’s abdomen, and the operation begins. By entering through the involved small incisions.In addition to the laparoscopic method, we can say that the option of robotic surgery, is one of the preferred methods of this surgery.

Gastric bypass surgery, is not as difficult as one might think, as surgery performed through approximately 4-6 incisions with a diameter of one cm is usually successful, and has similar advantages to gastric bypass surgery. Because, in both types of surgery, the stomach is reduced. In fact, approximately 95% of the stomach is bypassed. The stomach is divided into two parts, one part of the stomach, in which the 12 fingers of the intestine are bypassed and connected to the middle of the intestine, and another part of the stomach continues to function. Thanks to this process, the consumed food is prevented from passing through the intestines of the 12 fingers.
After gastric bypass surgery, patients have a chance to satiate with less food. In addition, some of the food that is consumed is absorbed.””

Who Can Have Gastric Bypass Surgery?

It is very important to know the candidates for gastric bypass surgery! Because not everyone can benefit from this surgery.

  • It is a useful process in the treatment of various diseases associated with obesity, and it should be noted that it has been used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, especially in recent years. Gastric bypass surgery is used in cases of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes and saves the lives of many diabetic patients.
  • We can say that it is a suitable operation for patients with a BMI of 40 and above.
  • Patients with a BMI of 35-40 who suffer from problems such as type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea or high blood pressure can regain their health through gastric bypass surgery.

What are the benefits of gastric bypass surgery?

Gastric bypass surgery is characterized by:

  • Its reliability has been proven after it was conducted since the fifties of the last century.
  • It allows the patient to lose more weight in a shorter time, so it is more beneficial, especially compared to gastric sleeve surgery.
  • It has a saving feature for diabetics.
  • Patients with severe reflux. Thanks to this process, they can restore their health.
  • Since the excess stomach is not removed from the body, it becomes possible for the stomach to return to its normal position compared to the sleeve gastrectomy.

What are the Disadvantages of Gastric Bypass Surgery?

It is a long and complex process.

  • Since the stomach is not removed from the body, the patient continues to feel hungry. However, the process of losing weight takes place because he is unable to eat.
  • The patient suffers from a lack of vitamins and minerals after the operation, as taking medication supplements is necessary.
  • It is difficult to intervene in the event of a stomach problem.

What are the things to consider after gastric bypass surgery?

Nutrition is very important after gastric bypass surgery, as you should eat at least three meals a day. You should create a menu that includes protein groups, fruits, vegetables and whole wheat grains, and it is necessary to eat liquid foods for the first two weeks. Then, with the third week, you can Start eating mashed foods, at least 1.5 liters of water should be consumed, simple sugars should be avoided, soft foods should be preferred, solid and liquid foods should not be eaten at once.In addition, as soon as the patient notices that he is vomiting regularly, he should He should see his doctor without wasting time.
You should avoid lifting heavy things after the operation, and you should not drive and take a break for two weeks.

What are the side effects of gastric bypass surgery?

You may face some risks after gastric bypass surgery.

  • Bleeding, infections and various complications may occur.
  • Leakage may occur in the area connecting the stomach and small intestine. So, it is possible that a second surgery is required.
  • It is possible to notice the formation of a blood clot in the patient’s lungs and feet.

What is the cost of gastric bypass?

Gastric bypass is getting a lot of interest in Turkey and it is also known that people from different European countries come to Turkey for this surgery. The average price for gastric bypass surgery nowadays in 2023 is $2500 USD.

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